The webside provides descriptions of 90 castles and fortified buildings. Latest update: 15.09.2023

O

ld castles. Pearls of the Middle Ages. Witnesses of the past, ro­man­tic and full of mys­ter­ies, have been at­tract­ing hu­man eye­sight and arous­ing emo­tions for a long time. Re­gard­less of whether they were ris­ing on hills or occu­py­ing low­land mead­ows among muds or riv­er flood­plains, they in­vari­ably in­flu­enced hu­man imag­i­na­tion. Some were in­tro­duced to the ir­ra­tional world, so dif­fer­ent from the ev­ery­day and or­der­ly lives of or­di­nary peo­ple. For oth­ers, it brought to mind mem­o­ries of the splen­dour of the col­lapsed walls and cas­tle build­ings, which used to be ei­ther pow­er­ful roy­al fort­ress­es or the seats of ex­cel­lent knight­ly fam­i­lies.

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oday, these buildings are a material legacy of architecture, a proof of the rich­ness of the past, a rea­son for great pride. Of­ten ru­ined, aban­doned, func­tion­al­ly use­less, they now play the role of un­ques­tion­able dis­tin­guish­ing fea­tures of the cul­tur­al land­scape, an­chors of mem­o­ry strength­en­ing the feel­ing of lo­cal, re­gion­al and na­tion­al iden­ti­ty. Some of these won­der­ful me­men­toes of the past have been tak­en care of by the Pol­ish State or its cit­i­zens, some of them be­came a des­ti­na­tion for thou­sands and a sym­bol with­out which it would be dif­fi­cult to imag­ine the his­tor­i­cal im­age of our coun­try. Oth­ers were less for­tu­nate. De­prived of care, shame­ful­ly hid­den among the green­ery of old parks and gar­dens, they are standing de­stroyed and for­got­ten, jeal­ous­ly guard­ing se­crets that few of us have ev­er known.

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he publishing market, rich in castle literature and numerous websites and publications, prove the great in­ter­est in this type of top­ics. It seems obvious. Cas­tles and their ru­ins have ceased to be the do­main of his­to­ri­ans or groups of en­thu­si­asts. To­day, they oc­cu­py an ex­posed places on maps and in guide­books, be­com­ing des­ti­na­tion of in­creas­ing num­bers of tourists re­dis­cov­er­ing the charms of beau­ti­ful Pol­ish land­scapes.

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reparing the content I try to meet your expectations. How­ev­er, I am not going to copy the ideas al­ready ex­ist­ing - break­ing with gen­er­al scheme treat­ing the sub­ject in an en­cy­clopaedic way and re­quir­ing the read­er to be meritoriously prepared, I want to com­bine the care for the pre­ser­va­tion of his­tor­i­cal truth with func­tion­al­i­ty im­por­tant for un­der­stand­ing by a wide au­di­ence, so that the con­tent pub­lished here can meet the ex­pec­ta­tions of the read­er at dif­fer­ent ages, re­gard­less of his knowl­edge and ed­u­ca­tion.

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can assure You that You will not find here mind­less­ly copied books. I use lit­er­a­ture, of course. With­out it this web­site would nev­er have been cre­at­ed, but I try to en­rich the con­tent of many pub­li­ca­tions with in­for­ma­tion ac­quired from ex­pe­ri­ence. Apart from his­tor­i­cal facts and dates, short bi­ogra­phies and ba­sics of ar­chi­tec­ture, I de­cid­ed to pre­sent the cur­rent sit­u­a­tion of the cas­tles, their le­gal sta­tus, pos­si­bil­i­ties of vis­it­ing them, leg­ends and ad­di­tion­al at­trac­tions or lack there­of, as well as a brief de­scrip­tion of how to reach them. I have visited at least once each of the cas­tles de­scribed on this web­site, which should guar­an­tee sat­is­fac­to­ry level of re­li­a­bil­i­ty, al­though of course no one is in­fal­li­ble. If you come across a mis­take or mis­rep­re­sen­ta­tion, I ask for un­der­stand­ing - I al­so have the right to make a mis­take.

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inally, I would like to make it clear that all descriptions on this website are sub­jec­tive. I am not a his­to­ri­an and I do not in­tend to pre­tend to be an au­thor­i­ty. The pur­pose of this pub­li­ca­tion is to in­ter­est You in the sub­ject mat­ter, en­cour­age You to vis­it the polish cas­tles and - a little bit - to sat­is­fy my ego. I sin­cere­ly in­vite you to read­ing. Less

15.09.2023 ... castle in Połczyn-Zdrój

To­ward the end of the 13th cen­tu­ry, Pomera­ni­an Duke Bo­gu­sław IV erect­ed a cas­tle in or­der to strength­en bor­ders of the duchy against at­tacks from Bran­den­burg. Be­fore that, a wood­en strong­hold, sur­round­ed by an earth­en ram­part and pal­isade, had func­tioned here. And al­though the fact of its ex­is­tence is in­dis­putable, no re­mains have sur­vived to this day.... more

3.09.2023 ... castle in Ćmielów

Due to the lack of com­plex ar­chae­o­log­i­cal re­search, the date of cas­tle erec­tion can not be clear­ly de­ter­mined. From me­dieval doc­u­ments we on­ly know that in 1388 broth­ers Mar­cin and Mi­ko­łaj of Do­li­wa coat of arms sold the vil­lage of Sczmy­elow with cas­trum to Gnie­wosz of Da­le­wi­ce, a cham­ber­lain of Cra­cow. The year 1415 is the date... more

5.08.2023 ... fortalice in Bolestraszyce

The first, wood­en manor house in Bo­le­stra­szy­ce was built at the turn of the 15th / 16th cen­turies by Ste­fan Świę­to­pełk of Lis coat of arms. It was sit­u­at­ed on the edge of an es­carp­ment ris­ing o­ver sur­round­ing fields and for­ti­fied with earth ram­parts and a pal­isade. This build­ing is be­lieved to have been de­stroyed by Ta­tars in 1502, and then... more

23.07.2023 ... castle in Świecie

The brick cas­tle was prob­a­bly built by Duke Ber­nard of Świd­ni­ca-Ja­wor or his younger broth­er Hen­ry I. The old­est pre­served doc­u­ments con­cern­ing the strong­hold date back to 1329, when it, then called cas­trum Swe­ta, served as one of the el­e­ments of the de­fence sys­tem pro­tect­ing the south-west­ern bor­der­lands of Si­le­sia against Czech in­va­sions... more

24.06.2023 ... castle in Stare Drawsko

Sup­pos­ed­ly, as ear­ly as the 7th cen­tu­ry, a set­tle­ment, pos­si­bly be­long­ing to the Slav­ic tribe of Thaf­ne­zi, al­ready ex­ist­ed at this site. It was a low­land cas­tle, er­ect­ed be­tween Draw­sko and Żerd­no lakes, with a 6-8 me­ter high and 12 me­ter wide wood­en-earth ram­part and per­haps a wood­en pal­isade. In ad­di­tion, from the south and north a moat pro­tect­ed it... more

31.05.2023 ... mansion in Byki

In 1416, the vil­lage of By­ki belonged to Woj­ciech Ja­xa-By­kow­ski and Mi­ko­łaj Ja­xa-By­kow­ski of Gryf coat of arms, who pre­sum­ably lived in some wood­en manor. A brick mansion was prob­a­bly erect­ed at the turn of the 16th and 17th cen­turies by Jan Sta­ni­sław By­kow­ski, al­though there is an as­sump­tion that a small res­i­den­tial tow­er... more

21.05.2023 ... monastery in Sulejów

In the sec­ond half of the 12th cen­tu­ry, prince Ca­si­mir II the Just found­ed the abbey, en­dow­ing it with more than a dozen vil­lages, among them Si­iow, as well as an­nu­al­ly 13 'bał­wans' of salt, im­port­ed from Rus­sia, du­ty free, 14th 'bałwan' from Cra­cow, and 9 beavers. The prin­ce­ly foun­da­tion was sup­port­ed by the arch­bish­op of Gnie­zno Piotr Ła­będź... more

27.04.2023 ... castle in Łęczyca

The oldest de­fen­sive con­struc­tion in the area was a burgh known as Lan­ci­cia or Lant­si­za, lo­cat­ed with­in the bound­aries of to­day's vil­lage of Tum. It pre­sum­ably served as the seat of a cas­tel­lany, and in 1138-44 Sa­lo­me von Berg, wid­ow of duke Bo­le­sław the Wry­mouth, resid­ed here. The de­vel­op­ment of this set­tle­ment was slowed down in 1241... more

16.04.2023 ... castle in Pyzdry

Pre­sum­ably, at the be­gin­ning of the 13th cen­tu­ry, on the es­carp­ment near the War­ta river, there was a for­ti­fied town, a lo­cal ad­min­is­tra­tive cen­ter and a cus­toms cham­ber. In 1253 ca­strum and the neigh­bor­ing set­tle­ment came un­der the rule of Bo­le­sław the Pi­ous. Af­ter his death, his nephew Prze­mysł II took o­ver the rule of Greater Poland... more

5.04.2023 ... castle Książ (Fürsten­berg)

The Fürsten­berg strong­hold is be­lieved to have been erect­ed around 1290 by Prince Bol­ko of Świd­ni­ca-Ja­wor to pro­tect the trade route lead­ing from Prague to Si­le­sia. It may have been built on the site of an old­er set­tle­ment, de­stroyed in the 1260s by King Ota­kar II. The po­lit­i­cal and mil­i­tary sig­nif­i­cance of the cas­tle in­creased at the end of the 13th cen­tu­ry... more

25.02.2023 ... castle in Uniejów

First time, the name of Vil­la Unie­ie­vo was written in doc­u­ments in 1136, in a bull is­sued by Pope In­no­cent II. It is pos­si­ble that a wood­en man­sion al­ready func­tioned then, but a first men­tion of it dates on­ly from 1242. O­ver time Unie­jów de­vel­oped in­to an im­por­tant cen­ter of church ad­min­is­tra­tion and a place for hold­ing coun­cils... more

12.02.2023 ... castle in Czchów

We are not sure of ei­ther the founder of the cas­tle or the date when it was built. How­ev­er, we can sur­mise that the first brick for­ti­fi­ca­tions were erect­ed here by Vá­clav II, prince of Cra­cow since 1291 and king of Pol­and since 1300. The choice of this ruler as an in­vestor is in­di­cat­ed, among oth­er things, by the sil­ver coin of Vá­clav found in cas­tle cel­lars... more

29.01.2023 ... Rajsko castle

The his­to­ry of Raj­sko is so mys­te­ri­ous that to this day ex­perts ar­gue whether a me­dieval cas­tle even ex­ist­ed at the site. Ac­cord­ing to some opin­ions, what we see now is just a 19th-cen­tu­ry im­i­ta­tion of a re­al strong­hold; ac­cord­ing to oth­ers, on the con­trary, a watch­tow­er op­er­at­ed here, be­ing a link in a chain of prince­ly bor­der cas­tles. In our fur­ther nar­ra­tive... more

22.01.2023 ... castle in Wleń

Wleń is one of the old­est cas­tles in the ter­ri­to­ry of con­tem­po­rary Poland, al­though its ori­gins are a mys­tery to us. Ac­cord­ing to some his­to­ri­ans, it was erect­ed by one of the princes, Bo­le­sław the Tall or Miesz­ko I the Tan­gle­foot, who came to the area ac­com­pa­nied by im­pe­ri­al troops to re­gain the hered­i­tary ter­ri­to­ries lost by their fa­ther, La­dis­laus the Ex­ile... more

7.01.2023 ... church in Brochów

A first, still wood­en church in Bro­chów was prob­a­bly found­ed at the turn of the 11th and 12th cen­turies. In 1331, the wood­en tem­ple was re­placed by a brick one, which, ac­cord­ing to leg­end, a knight An­dre­as von Din­heim built, who resid­ed in the vil­lage as a pris­on­er of war af­ter bat­tle of Płow­ce, and then fell in love with a daugh­ter of Do­brzyń castel­lan named Sów­ka... more

23.12.2022 ... castle in Otmęt

Gen­er­al opin­ion is that the brick cas­tle in Ot­męt was built by one of rep­re­sen­ta­tives of the von Stral fam­i­ly, which owned the vil­lage be­tween 1316 and 1514. On the oth­er hand, the old­est ar­ti­fact found in the ru­ins, which is a frag­ment of a tile with the date 1516, may in­di­cate its slight­ly lat­er met­ric. It could al­so be that the new­er cas­tle was built on the site... more

18.12.2022 ... castle in Płoty

The old­est for­ti­fied set­tle­ment in Pło­ty was a 13th-cen­tu­ry bor­ough erect­ed in the north­ern part of the pre­sent town, in a bend of the Re­da Riv­er. Ac­cord­ing to his­to­ri­ans, a trade set­tle­ment de­vel­oped near it, which is why the area was lat­er called the old town. In all prob­a­bil­i­ty, how­ev­er, it should be as­sumed that this strong­hold ei­ther func­tioned... more

25.11.2022 ... castle in Żmigród

The old­est sur­viv­ing his­tor­i­cal ref­er­ence to Zu­ni­grod set­tle­ment comes from a bull is­sued by Pope Hadri­an IV for the Bish­opric of Wro­cław in 1155, but there is no in­for­ma­tion in it on the cas­tle. It was first men­tioned at the end of the 13th cen­tu­ry, when a cer­tain Geb­hard owned or leased it. The wood­en cas­tle may have been erect­ed... more

13.11.2022 ... castle in Bydlin

Due to the lack of pri­ma­ry sources, we aren't able to de­ter­mine be­yond a rea­son­able doubt who erect­ed the cas­tle in By­dlin and when it took place. The old­est doc­u­ment we know of, that men­tions cas­trum in By­dlin, dates back to 1398. Its own­ers at the time were Peł­ka and Nie­mie­rza, heirs of Nie­mie­rza of Goł­cza, who is wide­ly be­lieved to be the founder... more

4.11.2022 ... castle in Zbąszyń

It is like­ly that as ear­ly as the 10th cen­tu­ry there was a wood­en strong­hold Zbąsz, lo­cat­ed on a sandy is­land be­tween the Ob­ra Riv­er and Lake Błęd­no, which may have been the main ad­min­is­tra­tive cen­ter of the re­gion and may have served as a cus­toms on the trade route lead­ing from Poz­nań to Lu­sa­tia. The first his­tor­i­cal men­tion of the Zban­sin set­tle­ment... more

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